$100

Peptides
Pinealon
EDR Peptide / Glu-Asp-Arg, derived from Cortexin (bovine brain extract). Supplied as a lyophilised powder in 20mg vials.
Supplied as lyophilised powder in a 20mg specification. Storage: -20°C · Keep dry, avoid light. Dispatched from Sydney, Australia-wide.
Product information
About Pinealon
EDR Peptide / Glu-Asp-Arg
Research background as published in the scientific literature. Supplied for in-vitro laboratory research only; nothing here is a claim about use in humans or animals.
Pinealon (EDR) is a synthetic tripeptide (Glu-Asp-Arg) classified as a peptide bioregulator, originally isolated from Cortexin — a polypeptide complex derived from bovine brain tissue. It is one of Khavinson's peptides, a class of ultra-short bioregulators studied extensively in Russian gerontology research.
Research has focused on Pinealon's neuroprotective properties, its ability to cross the blood-brain barrier, and its effects on cognitive function in aging and neurodegeneration models. Studies have also examined its potential role in circadian rhythm regulation via the pineal gland.
- Origin
- Derived from Cortexin (bovine brain extract)
- Research Areas
- Neuroprotection, cognitive aging, CNS gene regulation
- Amino Acids
- 3 residues (Glu-Asp-Arg)
- Molecular Formula
- C15H26N6O8
- Molecular Weight
- 418.4 g/mol
- Classification
- Khavinson peptide bioregulator
- Key Pathways
- MAPK/ERK · DNA interaction · Serotonin
- Primary Research
- Neuroprotection, cognitive aging
- Research Models
- HeLa cells, aged rodent models
- 01Direct DNA InteractionUnlike most peptides, Pinealon is proposed to penetrate cellular and nuclear membranes to interact directly with DNA. Research in HeLa cell cultures suggests it may bind to specific promoter sequences to regulate gene expression in neural tissues.
- 02MAPK/ERK Pathway ModulationStudies propose that Pinealon may attenuate MAPK and ERK signalling by reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. This attenuation may reduce cellular stress and inhibit apoptosis in neuronal models.
- 03Serotonin Pathway ResearchCell culture studies have suggested that Pinealon may stimulate serotonin expression — with one study reporting increases of 1.9x in younger cell cultures — potentially via binding to the promoter region of the 5-tryptophan hydroxylase gene.
References
- 1Khavinson VK et al. Peptide pinealon regulates neuronal cell functions. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2002. PMID:12500167
- 2Trofimova SV et al. Pinealon reduces oxidative stress in rats. Adv Gerontol. 2010. PMID:20684159
- 3PubMed: pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Pinealon+neuroprotection
- 4Wikipedia: Pinealon — en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinealon
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